The Deep State Theory, Defined and Explained

The seed for many tantalizing conspiracy theories, the term â€Å"deep state† in the United States implies the existence of a premeditated effort by certain federal government employees or other persons to secretly manipulate or control the government without regard for the policies of Congress or the President of the United States. Origin and History of the Deep State The concept of a deep state — also called a â€Å"state within a state† or a â€Å"shadow government† – was first used in reference to political conditions in countries like Turkey and post-Soviet Russia. During the 1950s, an influential anti-democratic coalition within the Turkish political system called the â€Å"derin devlet† – literally the â€Å"deep state† — allegedly dedicated itself to ousting communists from the new Turkish Republic founded by Mustafa Ataturk after World War I. Made up of elements within the Turkish military, security, and judiciary branches, the derin devlet worked to turn the Turkish people against its enemies by staging â€Å"false flag† attacks and planned riots. Ultimately, the derin devlet was blamed for the deaths of thousands of people. In the 1970s, former high-ranking officials of the Soviet Union, after defecting to the West, publically stated that the Soviet political police – the KGB – had operated as a deep state secretly attempting to control the Communist Party and ultimately, the Soviet government. In a 2006 symposium, Ion Mihai Pacepa, a former general in the Communist Romania secret police who defected to the United States in 1978, stated, In the Soviet Union, the KGB was a state within a state.† Pacepa went on to claim, â€Å"Now former KGB officers are running the state. They have custody of the country’s 6,000 nuclear weapons, entrusted to the KGB in the 1950s, and they now also manage the strategic oil industry renationalized by Putin.† The Deep State Theory in the United States In 2014, former congressional aide Mike Lofgren alleged the existence of a different type of deep state operating within the United States government in his essay titled â€Å"Anatomy of the Deep State.† Instead of a group comprised exclusively of government entities, Lofgren calls the deep state in the United States â€Å"a hybrid association of elements of government and parts of top-level finance and industry that is effectively able to govern the United States without reference to the consent of the governed as expressed through the formal political process.† The Deep State, wrote Lofgren, is not â€Å"a secret, conspiratorial cabal; the state within a state is hiding mostly in plain sight, and its operators mainly act in the light of day. It is not a tight-knit group and has no clear objective. Rather, it is a sprawling network, stretching across the government and into the private sector.† In some ways, Lofgren’s description of a deep state in the United States echoes parts of President Dwight Eisenhower’s 1961 farewell address, in which he warned future presidents to â€Å"guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex.† President Trump Alleges a Deep State Opposes Him Following the tumultuous 2016 presidential election, President Donald Trump and his supporters suggested that certain unnamed executive branch officials and intelligence officers were secretly operating as a deep state to block his policies and legislative agenda by leaking information considered critical of him. President Trump, White House Chief Strategist Steve Bannon, along with ultra-conservative news outlets like Breitbart News claimed that Former President Obama was orchestrating a deep state attack against the Trump administration. The allegation apparently grew out of Trump’s unsubstantiated claim that Obama had ordered the wiretapping of his telephone during the 2016 election campaign. Current and former intelligence officials remain divided on the question of the existence of a deep state secretly working to derail the Trump administration.   In a June 5, 2017 article published in The Hill Magazine, retired veteran CIA field operations agent Gene Coyle stated that while he doubted the existence of â€Å"hordes of government officials† operating as an anti-Trump deep state, he did believe the Trump administration was justified in complaining about the number of leaks being reported by news organizations. â€Å"If you are that appalled at the actions of an administration, you should quit, hold a press conference and publicly state your objections,† said Coyle. â€Å"You can’t run an executive branch if more and more people think, ‘I don’t like the policies of this president, therefore I will leak information to make him look bad.’† Other intelligence experts argued that individuals or small groups of individuals leaking information critical of a presidential administration lack the organizational coordination and depth of deep states such as those that existed in Turkey or the former Soviet Union. The Arrest of Reality Winner   On June 3, 2017, a third-party contractor working for the National Security Agency (NSA) was arrested on charges of violating the Espionage Act by leaking a top-secret document related to the possible involvement of the Russian government in the 2016 U.S. presidential election to an unnamed news organization. When questioned by the FBI on June 10, 2017, the woman, 25-year-old Reality Leigh Winner, â€Å"admitted intentionally identifying and printing the classified intelligence reporting at issue despite not having a ‘need to know,’ and with the knowledge that the intelligence report was classified,† according to the FBI affidavit. According to the Justice Department, Winner â€Å"further acknowledged that she was aware of the contents of the intelligence reporting and that she knew the contents of the reporting could be used to the injury of the United States and to the advantage of a foreign nation.† The arrest of Winner represented the first confirmed case of an attempt by a current government employee to discredit the Trump administration. As a result, many conservatives have been quick to use the case to bolster their arguments of a so-called deep state within the United States government. While its true that Winner had publicly expressed anti-Trump sentiments both to co-workers and on social media, her actions in no way prove the existence of an organized deep state effort to discredit the Trump administration.

The Cambodian Genocide And The Khmer Rouge - 1951 Words

The Cambodian genocide happened between 1975 and 1979 in the country of Cambodia. Almost 2 million Cambodians, Chinese, Vietnamese, Buddhist, Cham, intellectuals, anyone with above a 7th grade education, and western influenced-people were systematically killed during the genocide. Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge started the genocide on April 17th, 1975 when they evacuated the city of Phnom Penh along with other major cities and forced people into the countryside where their work camps were. Even though Pol Pot and the Khmer rouge failed to create a â€Å"Pure Kampuchean Society†, their actions devastated all of Cambodia. Millions of Cambodians were displaced from their homes and lost their belongings. The trauma of the work camps caused PTSD in millions of people, which have been passed down to generations who did not experience the genocide. Various diseases and famine have also affected many Cambodians after the genocide. Despite this, many Cambodians were willing to share their gruesome past. For example, Loung Ung, Cambodian genocide survivor, wrote the memoir First They Killed My Father. Her memoir describes her struggles as a five year old girl leaving behind everything she considered as home. Through her experiences, she communicates to her audience an important theme: that people are willing to do anything for family. One way that the author expresses the theme is through imagery. The use of imagery explains in detail how people are willing to do anything in their power toShow MoreRelatedThe Khmer Rouge And The Cambodian Genocide1155 Words   |  5 Pages and lost his life to the Cambodian Genocide, an unfortunate event that caused the death of around one and a half million people (Leslie 6). In Cambodia, a population of around seven million dropped down to around five million from the genocide as well as the accompanying famine, rebellion, and war. In 1975-1979, an infamous communist regime, called the Khmer Rouge, headed by Pol Pot, brutally killed twenty five percent of Cambodia’s original population. The Khmer Rouge regime savagely stole resourcesRead MorePol Pot, The Khmer Rouge, and Cambodian Genocide Essay1143 Words   |  5 PagesThe Communist Party of Kampuchea, also known as the Khmer Rouge, took control of Cambodia on April 17, 1975, which lasted until January 1979. For their three-year, eight-month, and twenty-one day rule of Cambodia, the Khmer Rouge committed some of the most heinous crimes in current history. The main leader who orchestrated these crimes was a man named Pol Pot. In 1962, Pol Pot had become the coordinator of the Cambodian Communist Party. The Prince of Cambodia, Norodom Sihanouk, did not approve ofRead MoreThe Genocide Of The Cambodian Genocide1564 Words   |  7 PagesMerriam-Webster Dictionary, genocide is defined as â€Å" the deliberate killing of people who belong to a particular racial, political or cultural group.† When most people think of the word genocide, often the Holocaust comes to mind. What the world seems to fail to realize is that many genocides, just as tragic have and continue to occur. The Cambodian Genocide is an important event to understand and research because it is one of the lesser-known genocides and can be analyzed for future genocide prevention. BackgroundRead MoreTaking a Closer Look at The Cambodian Genocide Essay974 Words   |  4 Pagesleader of the Khmer Rouge, once said this truly horrifying statement (Cambodian Genocide 1). It is no wonder that he went on to orchestrate the killings of more than two million innocent Cambodians. At the time of the mass killings in Cambodia, the Vietnam War was raging on. It is possible that the Vietnam War masked the true horrors of what was happening in Cambodia. The terrible events left emotional scars and traumatized countless people. In the 1960’s a group named the Khmer Rouge surfaced, butRead Moreâ€Å"There Is No Doctor Who Can Heal Me. But I Know That A1615 Words   |  7 Pagespeople. He believed in starving children. We both have the horror in our heads.-- Upon the death of Khmer Rouge leader, Pol Pot, in 1998, quoted in The Times. The Cambodian genocide is the greatest injustice. Between the years of 1975-1979, complete annihilation happened inside the nation of Cambodia. A socialist named Pol Pot had assumed control over the administration with his armed force, Khmer Rouge, and was persuaded that transforming Cambodia into an entirely comrade nation was crucial. The reasonRead MoreA Brief Look at the Cambodian Genocide Essay1055 Words   |  5 PagesVietnam. The Cambodian conflict, the Khmer Rouge slaughtered as many citizens as they could find, but was this genocide? The Cambodian conflict took place during the Vietnam War and Cambodia is located to the West of Vietnam. Genocide is important b ecause it is something all of humanity needs to stop. The slaughter of thousands of innocent people is not something that should not be as regular as it is. I was drawn to this topic because I didn’t know much about the Cambodian genocide before I researchedRead MoreEssay about The Holocaust and the Cambodian Genocide 1201 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinition of genocide is killing a large group of people of a certain origin. The Holocaust was in Germany and started in 1933. Adolf Hitler and the Nazis were in charge of the Holocaust. The Cambodian Genocide took place in Cambodia. Cambodia is in Southeast Asia (â€Å"Cambodian†). Pol Pot was the leader of Khmer Rouge and the group was in charge of the Cambodian Genocide (â€Å"Cambodian†). The Cambodian Genocide started in 1975 and ended in 1978 because Khmer Rouge was ended by Vietnam (â€Å"Cambodian†). The HolocaustRead MoreKhmer Rouge And Pol Pot Downfall1485 Words   |  6 PagesThe Khmer Rouge and Pol P ot downfall â€Å"To spare you is no profit, to destroy you is no loss.† These are the words the leader of the Khmer Rouge, Pol Pot. His plan to convert Cambodia’s capitalistic economy to a communist economy failure is what inevitably led to the cause of the Cambodian Genocide. Pol Pot is responsible for the deaths of 1.5 million Cambodians during his reign between 1975-1979. Pol Pot, a man who valued Mao’s Chinese communist way of living, saw the cities as the heart of capitalismRead MoreThe Cambodian Genocide Essay971 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cambodian Genocide took place from 1975 to 1979 in the Southeastern Asian country of Cambodia. The genocide was a brutal massacre that killed 1.4 to 2.2 million people, about 21% of Cambodia’s population. This essay, will discuss the history of the Cambodian genocide, specifically, what happened, the victims and the perpetrators and the world’s response to the genocide. The Cambodian Genocide has the historical context of the Vietnam War and the country’s own civil war. During the Vietnam WarRead MoreEssay On Khmer Rouge1326 Words   |  6 PagesIn between 1975-1979 during the Khmer Rouge’s reign in Cambodia, a total of roughly 2 million people were killed.   A significant amount of these people were victims of execution enforced by the regime (Cambodia’s Brutal Khmer Rouge Regime). By killing this amount of people in such a short period of time, millions of families were forced into a state of emotional turmoil and grievance without some loved ones alive. Also, the current population suffered an immediate blow with the loss of all of these

What Were the Consequences of Black September

The Jordanian civil war of September 1970, also known in the Arab world as Black September, was an attempt by the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and the more radical Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) to topple Jordanian King Hussein and seize control of the country. The PFLP sparked the war when it hijacked four jetliners, diverted three of them to a Jordanian airstrip  and blew them up, and for three weeks held on to dozens of the 421 hostages it seized as human bargaining chips. Why Palestinians Turned on Jordan In 1970, some two-thirds of the Jordanian population was Palestinian. After the Arabs defeat in the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, or Six Day War, Palestinian militants took part in the War of Attrition against Israel. The war was mostly fought in Sinai between Egyptian and Israeli forces. But the PLO launched raids from Egypt, Jordan, and Lebanon as well. The Jordanian king had not been keen to fight the 1967 war, nor was he eager to keep letting Palestinians attack Israel from his territory, or from the West Bank, which had been under Jordanian control until Israel occupied it in 1967. King Hussein had maintained secret, cordial relations with Israel through the 1950s and 1960s. But he had to balance his interests in preserving a peace with Israel against a restless and increasingly radicalized Palestinian population, which was threatening his throne. Jordanian army and Palestinian militias led by the PLO fought several bloody battles in the summer of 1970, most violently during the week of June 9-16, when 1,000 people were killed or wounded. On July 10, King Hussein signed an agreement with the PLOs Yasser Arafat pledging support to the Palestinian cause and noninterference in Palestinian commando raids on Israel in exchange for a Palestinian pledge to support Jordanian sovereignty and remove most Palestinian militias from Amman, the Jordanian capital. The agreement proved hollow. Promise of Hell When Egypts Gamal Abdel Nasser agreed to a cease-fire in the war of attrition and King Hussein supported the move, PFLP leader George Habash promised that we will turn the Middle East into a hell, while Arafat invoked the battle of Marathon in 490 B.C. and vowed, before a cheering crowd of 25,000 in Amman on July 31, 1970, that We will liberate our land. Three times between June 9 and Sept. 1, Hussein escaped assassination attempts, the third time as would-be assassins opened fire on his motorcade while he drove to the airport in Amman to meet his daughter Alia, who was returning from Cairo. The War Between Sept. 6 and Sept. 9, Habashs militants hijacked five planes, blew up one and diverted three others to a desert strip in Jordan called Dawson Field, where they blew up the planes on Sept. 12. Rather than receiving the support of King Hussein, the Palestinian hijackers were surrounded by units of the Jordanian military. Even though Arafat worked for the release of the hostages, he also turned his PLO militants loose on the Jordanian monarchy. A bloodbath ensued. Up to 15,000 Palestinian militants and civilians were killed; swaths of Palestinian towns and refugee camps, where the PLO had amassed weapons, were leveled. The PLO leadership was decimated, and between 50,000-100,000 people were left homeless. Arab regimes criticized Hussein for what they called overkill. Before the war, Palestinians had run a state-within-a-state in Jordan, headquartered in Amman. Their militias ruled the streets and imposed brutal and arbitrary discipline with impunity. King Hussein ended the Palestinians reign. The PLO Is Thrown Out of Jordan On Sept. 25, 1970, Hussein and the PLO signed a ceasefire mediated by Arab nations. The PLO temporarily maintained control over three towns--Irbid, Ramtha, and Jarash--as well as Dawson Field (or Revolution Field, as the PLO termed it), where the hijacked planes had been blown up. But the PLOs last gasps were short-lived. Arafat and the PLO were expelled from Jordan by early 1971. They went to Lebanon, where they proceeded to create a similar state-within-a-state, weaponizing a dozen Palestinian refugee camps around Beirut and in South Lebanon, and destabilizing the Lebanese government as they had the Jordanian government, as well as playing a leading role in two wars: the 1973 war between the Lebanese army and the PLO, and the 1975-1990 civil war, in which the PLO fought alongside leftist Muslim militias against Christian militias. The PLO was expelled from Lebanon following Israels 1982 invasion. Black Septembers Consequences Besides seeding Lebanons civil war and disintegration, the Jordanian-Palestinian war of 1970 led to the creation of the Palestinian Black September movement, a commando faction that broke away from the PLO and directed several terrorist plots to avenge Palestinians losses in Jordan, including hijackings, the assassination of Jordanian Prime Minister Wasif al-Tel in Cairo on Nov. 28, 1971, and, most notoriously, the murder of 11 Israeli athletes at the 1972 Munich Olympics. Israel, in turn, unleashed its own operation against Black September as Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir ordered the creation of a hit squad that fanned out in Europe and the Middle East and assassinated numerous Palestinian and Arab operatives. Some were connected with Black September. Some were not, including the murder of Ahmed Bouchiki, an innocent Moroccan waiter, in the Norwegian ski resort of Lillehammer in July 1973.

islam in the united states Essay - 3208 Words

The biased and discrimination in United States have always been done with the minority. Muslims have always been a minority in this country throughout time. They have faced discrimination in society and especially from the government and media. I believe that people running this country are Anti Islamic due to there view on things. Also this is a Zionist country, which is another reason that makes the media discriminate against the Muslim’s, due to the conflict with Palestine and other Muslim countries. The media has always portrayed Islam in a negative way. The reason the media is biased when it comes to Islam because they hate the Islamic structure and the beliefs. The majority of media conglomerate ownership is of people who†¦show more content†¦By preserving the sanctity of the family, the Islamic system provides a strong foundation for a high standard of morality, and values that support the society from friction and subversion. Islam organizes the interaction of men and women in public and private life, establishes a dress code for both, encourages marriage at an early age and impose severe punishments for adultery, fornication and homosexuality. (2) Furthermore, the social system stresses the importance of parent-child relation and regulates custody and monetary responsibility. It addresses the responsibility towards grand parents, uncles, aunts and cousins from both sides of the family. Islam stresses very strongly neighbors affairs and encourages providing for the needy. The Western culture view women as a sex objects used for the temptation and pleasure or to sell products. The Capitalistic machine forced women to abandon their families to make ends meet. Islam considers the woman a human being whose primary mission is to be a mother, an honorable goal; therefore, she is to be protected and honored. To achieve the social goal, many rules and regulations exist in the Islamic legal code. The Islamic life style normally prevents unnecessary mixture men and women that preserve the integrityShow MoreRelatedIslam And The United States Essay2287 Words   |  10 Pagesfirst known Muslims in the United States, was a slave from Morocc o, named Estevanico, who was shipwrecked with Spanish Explorers near the where the city Galveston, Texas is. After that there weren’t many Muslims coming into the United States until the twentieth century. This is shown by the evidence that one of the first mosques was built in North Dakota in 1929, and while the mosque was demolished a Muslim cemetery still stands near the spot of that mosque. Islam started in the 7th centuryRead MoreUnited States Aggression Against Islam1344 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States aggression against Islam: As noted above, the main goal of al Qaeda propaganda is to convince the Muslim world (ummah) that the West is waging a war on (or conducting a â€Å"crusade† against) Islam. All of the detainees at Guantanamo are Muslim, many were jailed without any involvement with al Qaeda, the Taliban, or militant behavior at all, (Fox News) and some abused. (Center for Constitutional Rights) These facts, manipulated correctly and placed into a certain context, could be usedRead MoreIslam s Impact On The United States1297 Words   |  6 PagesWithin the past twelve years, Islam has grown to be the second largest religion practiced around the world. Growing up, there weren’t many Muslim people that practiced Islam as there are now. Ten years ago, I would only see about one or two Muslims as I walked down the street, but now I see many more. In Philadelphia, there are more than 200,000 people who are Muslim, and 85% of those people are African-American. In this city when people see Af rican-American Muslims who are garbed up they don’t discriminateRead More Massive Anti-Islam Sentiment in the United States Essay3208 Words   |  13 PagesIslam is a monotheistic religion, centered around the teachings of the Qu’ran and serving Allah (meaning God in Arabic). However, this Abrahamic religion has been harshly discriminated against in the United States for years. Most prominently throughout the last twelve years, post September 11th, 2001. Unfortunately, issues such as socialization through the media, power distribution, religious ignorance, stereotyping and visible differences have contributed to the ill attitudes towards Muslims. Read MoreThe Millennial Generation Must End Islam Phobia1259 Words   |  6 PagesConstitution states, â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, an d to petition the government for a redress of grievances† (US Cons. amend. I. Print). This right has been taken away from Muslims, Millennials need to work together to reach solidarity for the Muslim community. The Millennial Generation must end Islam phobia in theRead MoreThe Autobiography of Malcolm X Essay1301 Words   |  6 Pageschange despite the situation. His struggle for equality for the black nation landed him in prison. While in prison, Malcolm was able to study, and earned a college degree. However, most importantly while in prison, Malcolm X was introduced to the Islam faith by one of the prisoners. He received teachings from the Muslim faith, which made him realize that, his people were being oppressed and abused by the whites. While out of prison, he went to visit honorable Elijah Muhammad and later on went aroundRead MoreThe Islamic Faith : Born On The Arabian Peninsula1377 Words   |  6 Pages(Al-Qazwini, 2010). There is no Islamic state, Muslims are sprea d throughout the world. This can be problematic because there is no official place for Muslims to go. There are more than fifty-seven Muslim states around the world (Al-Qazwini, 2010). Islam is the third most common religion in the United States, following Christianity and Judaism (Al-Qazwini, 2010). The majority of American Muslims are immigrants, most immigrants arrived after the United States enacted the 1965 Immigration and NationalitiesRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Donald Trump s Speech1187 Words   |  5 Pageshistory against the United States from entering the country from areas that are high until the government creates a solution to help stop Islamic terrorism inside U.S borders. He discusses many recent terrorist attacks like the Orlando Pulse gay nightclub shooting, the San Bernardino attack and even the Paris theater attack in November, 2015. He believes that all these attacks are from terrorist of Radical Islam. Trump believes that,† Many of the principles of Radical Islam are incompatible withRead More The Media Portrayal of Islam Essay954 Words   |  4 PagesThe Media Portrayal of Islam Islam is portrayed and is commonly accepted as the most violent and largest direct threat to the West. This is a generalization made by most of the West, but it is not particularly the West or the Islamic people’s fault. There is constant turmoil in Islamic countries in the Middle East and these conflicts are what make the news in the West. The only representation in the media that the Islamic nation gets is that of war. Though most Islamic people are notRead MoreIslamic Organizations Post World War II923 Words   |  4 Pagesget farther into the book, I become more intrigued into the events that took place in America in regards to Islam. I never actually knew the broader history behind the enlargement of Islam in the United States. The formation of different Islamic organizations post World War II was very interesting, because it created a society where Muslim immigrants can unite; such as the Nation of Islam and the FIA. I found that the sociological, and politic al aspects of these religion-based communities and organizations

A Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor Essay

A Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor In the short story, A Good Man is Hard to Find, the main character is the grandmother. Flannery OConnor, the author, lets the reader find out who the grandmother is by her conversations and reactions to the other characters in the story. The grandmother is the most important character in the story because she has a main role in the stories principal action. This little old lady is the protagonist in this piece. We learn more about her from her direct conversation with the son, Bailey, her grandchildren, June Star and John Wesley, and the Misfit killer. Through these conversations, we know that she is a lady raised from a traditional background. In the story, her attitude changes†¦show more content†¦I believe that the cat was the only thing that showed her love and attention. Her only son, had a family of his own, her grandchildren were older now, and she felt like she was not important to them anymore, and the children?s mother was involved with the baby. By bringing t he cat, she felt like she would not be lonely. The reader can also tell that the woman is extremely prejudice. She refers to the black child as a ?cute little pickaninny? and a nigger. You can also tell a lot about the old woman by what she is wearing. In the car, she wears white gloves, a sailor hat, and a navy blue dress. She states that the prominent clothes are worn so that if anything happens, the people that find her body will know that she was a lady (Page 427). I think she wore this outfit so that she could think she was something she was not. It is clearly seen that in her youth, she lived in prosperity. She had everything from youthfulness to money and to love. Now, she almost dreaded life because her beauty and youthfulness were gone. She would talk about her past because it would take her away from the misery of the present. One of the most important scenes in the story takes place in the vehicle. The grandmother spots an old family graveyard that once belonged to a plantation. She tells the children that the gravesShow MoreRelatedA Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor1196 Words   |  5 PagesA prolific writer, famously known as Flannery O’Connor in 1953, wrote the short narrative titled â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† (Scott 2). However, it was published two years later in 1955, in her second collection of short stories. This particular collection presented the author as a key voice in the ancient American literature world until she met her sudden death in 1964 when she was only 39. The collection also won her tremendous fame, especially concerning her unmatchable creativity and masteryRead MoreA Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor748 Words   |  3 PagesFlannery O’Connor’s Southern Gothic short story, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find,† is o ne of sudden violence; although, it begins rather uneventful (Kaplan 1). Bailey, his wife, and their children, John Wesley, June Star, and a baby boy, are all looking forward to a trip to Florida. Grandmother, Bailey’s mom, wants to go to east Tennessee to see her relatives, not Florida. She uses an article in the newspaper that tells of an escaped criminal, the Misfit, which is headed to Florida to try to persuadeRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor645 Words   |  3 PagesA Good Man â€Å"She would have been a good woman†¦if it had been somebody there to shoot her every minute of her life† (Gardner). Flannery O’Connor’s â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† tells of Bailey, his wife, their three children and Bailey’s mother all heading to Florida for vacation. In this paper I will summarize the story, and discuss the irony of the story and the morality and religion in the story. The family, Bailey, his wife, three children and his mother, are set to go on vacation to FloridaRead MoreA Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor 664 Words   |  3 PagesIn the story â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† Flannery OConnor uses the grandmother as a person who gets what she wants. At first she doesnt want to go to Florida she wants to visit her relatives in Tennessee. We also learn she is manipulative when she tries to change Baileys (her son) mind. Whenever something doesnt go her way she wants she isnt pleased. She uses the story of the Misfit to scare the family so that they would go to Tennessee. Something else the grandmother says about herself inRead More The Journey in A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor690 Words   |  3 PagesThe Journey in A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor In A Good Man Is Hard to Find, Flannery OConnors character searches for grace and redemption in a world full of sin. Grimshaw states, each one, nonetheless, is free to choose, free to accept or reject Grace (6). The Grandmother in A Good Man is Hard to Find, is on a journey for grace and forgiveness in a world where the redemption she is searching for proves to be hard to find. The Grandmother often finds herself at oddsRead MoreEssay on A Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor1564 Words   |  7 PagesA Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor A Good Man is Hard to Find is an extremely powerful commentary that elucidates Flannery OConnors opinions about religion and society. Like the majority of her other works, A Good Man is Hard to Find has attracted many interpretations based on Christian dogma (Bandy 1). These Christian explications are justified because Miss OConnor is notorious for expressing Catholic doctrines through her fiction. Once she even remarked I see fromRead MoreA Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery O’Connor Essay1033 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find,† written by Flannery O’Connor tells the story of a dysfunctional family headed to vacation and their inevitable death. The family, including their matriarch, the grandmother, represents the delusion perfection that many modern Christians have. The family displays an extreme sense of vanity, self-centeredness, and disobedience during the first half of the story. The first half of the story does not follow a specific pattern nor does it hold significance to the family’sRead MoreA Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor Essay1959 Words   |  8 Pages Who is the Misfit? In the short story, â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find† a family comprising of a grandmother, a father, three children, and a wife is headed on vacation has the misfortune of meeting a murderous band of serial killers. The Misfit and his band of serial killers are recently escapees of a federal prison. In the following paragraphs this paper looks into the issues of, what one would do in a situation such as that and the background of the the family and murderers as well. The MisfitRead More Symbolism in A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor1038 Words   |  5 PagesUse of Symbolism in A Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor A Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor is a short story that depicts a familys vacation to Florida that turned into an abysmal tragedy when they met with the Misfit, a convict who escaped from prison. This story is meant to be interpreted as a parable, whereby OConnor made skilful use of symbolism to bring about messages such as the class-consciousness and the lack of spiritual faith that exist amongst human. Read MoreA Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery O’Connor Essay1612 Words   |  7 PagesIn the short story A Good Man Is Hard to Find, written by Flannery O’Connor, the theme that the definition of a ‘good man’ is mysterious and flawed is apparent. The reader must realize that it is difficult to universalize the definition of a good man because every person goes through different experiences. Thus, these experiences affect his or her viewpoint and in turn flaw ones view on a good man. O’Connor conveys this theme through her excellent us e of diction, imagery, foreshadowing, and symbolism

Coca Cola Marketing Campaign Of Introducing New Drink In China

Question: Discuss about the Coca-Cola Marketing Campaign Of Introducing New Drink In China. Answer: Introduction Marketing campaigns refer to a planned course of action to market and offer a product or service. This report describes the reasons for Coca-Cola marketing campaign of introducing new drink in China which was unsuccessful in this country. The main objective of this report is to identify the reasons behind the failedmarketing campaigns of a brand in a different market. Marketing campaign of introduced new drink of Coca-Cola According to Kaplan Haenlein (2011), Coca-Cola has fulfilled some great accomplishments in advanced promoting, not slightest its massive after via web-based networking media and different polar bear crusades. The organization attempts various creative propelling efforts, for example, Coca-Cola Happiness Machines which are unique coke dessert equipments apportion items including liquor, pizza, blooms, and sandwiches. The brand get huge number of good customer views and positive response on the social website such as YouTube, gaining it a large number of perspectives which help the organization to build a strong reputation in the market towards the brand, and become more competitive, and increase their profitability and growth rate in the market. Another advancing exertion of Coke zone is a prizes program introduced in 2008, in Australia, set up with the purpose of finding customer's encounters, empowering customer engagement and assisting with general client relationship association endeavors (Keller et al., 2011). The program conducted for the marketing of product introduced by Coca-Cola in Australia which was successful and gaining many rewards for the successful implementation in the country. Reasons for failed marketing campaign of new drink of Coca-Cola According to Cugelman et al. (2011), the major reasons which show the marketing campaigns of Coca-Cola new drink was unsuccessful in China are explained as follows: Unable to understand target audience: According to Kaplan Haenlein (2011), marketing campaigns are often started from the perspective of what organization wants to offer. Understanding the target audience is the big part of the campaign. In introducing new drink by organization in China was unsuccessful because Company was not focusing on the target audience of country for their product. Huiyuan has provides Coke genuinely important market entrance in third-and fourth-level urban areas. Company ignores less-developed areas which affect the sales of Coke and the consumers of these areas are too poor that they are not able to purchase the high cost of products. Insufficient research: The new drink of Coca-Cola is a mix combination of Coke and Diet Coke, with 35 percent lower kilojoules. The company offers its new drinks to its customers in China without examining the proper research of the market segments of China. They are not investigating properly the customer taste and preference towards drink and the marketing strategies was not appropriate which attract the customers towards their product. They are not investigating the research about the markets in China and the customer preference and taste about drinks. China preferences, tastes, and execution are distinct from those of other cultures. On the other side, Coca-Cola ignores the factor of localization of Chinese market which damages a brand as badly as not having sufficient localization. Company when entering into the Chinese market must ensure that the balance between localizing and handling the real picture of brand was maintained or not. This factor was not considered by organizati on which will make their marketing campaign unsuccessful for introducing a new drink in China (Miller Lammas, 2010). Price and Market segmentation across different channels: Each promoting channel satisfies an alternate reason, so the company must strategize for each promoting channel exclusively. The company may run different campaigns on diverse channels or use distinctive systems out and reach channel achieves distinctive personas. The marketing campaign of Coca-Cola new drink was unable to attract the customers towards its products. Cost is other important promoting factor to evaluate, and the localization also needs to identify the correct harmony between different closures of scope. As Chinas per capita GDP is $6076 USD, as compared with Australias $67723. Coco-Cola operating in China does not alter their costs of products to reasonable levels and the results of this will affect their business as they are not able to bear the cost of product of company. Company not considered the price level differences in Chinese market of the country, as there are huge differences in the income levels of co nsumers. However, Coca-Cola charged the lowest cost possible for their marketing campaign of introducing a new drink in the market without considering the high perceived value of product. Inappropriate supremacy: According to Moodie et al. (2013), Huiyan is the biggest privately owned juice manufacturer in China. It is involved in the production and sales of juice and other nourishments products. Huiyan whose inventory is exchanged on the Hong Kong trade, is the biggest manufacturer of pure orange juice in the country with over 40 percent of the market share. On 3 September 2008, Coca-Cola Company decided to purchase China Huiyan Juice for HK$17.9 billiion per share. On March 17, it was declared that Coca-Cola was considering about surrendering the arrangement, as Chinese authorities demanded on relinquishing the Huiyan brand name after acquisitions. Huiyan would have set Coke truly necessary market entrance in third and fourth-level urban communities. Huiyan avoid less-developed areas because they think the customers in that area are too poor to purchase high-cost foreign products. But on the other side, Coke was grabbing this chance to achieve less-developed markets . They are the place where the genuine customer development will come in the following decade. The marketing campaign of Coca-Cola in order to introducing new soft drink in the Chinese market was unsuccessful because retain the dominant manufacturer of juice the Chinese market. The other manufactures in China likeWang Lao and Huiyan Ji, as these manufacturers offer high-quality products with affordable price to the customer and also have effective marketing strategies which enable them to maintain dominant position in the Chinese market. Thus, the marketing strategies of these companies impact the profitability of Coke which will result in losing its market share in the industry. Conclusion From this report, it has been concluded that marketing campaign assumes a critical part in enhancing the brand awareness among the customers. This report explains the main reasons for the failed marketing campaign of Coca-Cola in China. References Cugelman, B., Thelwall, M., Dawes, P. (2011). Online interventions for social marketing health behavior change campaigns: a meta-analysis of psychological architectures and adherence factors.Journal of medical Internet research,13(1). Kaplan, A. M., Haenlein, M. (2011). Two hearts in three-quarter time: How to waltz the social media/viral marketing dance.Business Horizons,54(3), 253-263. Kaplan, A. M., Haenlein, M. (2011). Two hearts in three-quarter time: How to waltz the social media/viral marketing dance.Business Horizons,54(3), 253-263. Keller, K. L., Parameswaran, M. G., Jacob, I. (2011).Strategic brand management: Building, measuring, and managing brand equity. Pearson Education India. Miller, R., Lammas, N. (2010). Social media and its implications for viral marketing.Asia Pacific Public Relations Journal,11(1), 1-9. Moodie, R., Stuckler, D., Monteiro, C., Sheron, N., Neal, B., Thamarangsi, T., ... Lancet NCD Action Group. (2013). Profits and pandemics: prevention of harmful effects of tobacco, alcohol, and ultra-processed food and drink industries.The Lancet,381(9867), 670-679.

Coercive Power Essay Sample free essay sample

Definition: â€Å"A signifier of influence through which the employee obeys. but merely because of the presence of threats† ( Satterlee. 2009. p. 111 ) . Summary: The article I chose was â€Å"The intersection of power. trust and provider web size: deductions for supplier public presentation. † by Bryan Ashenbaum and Regis Terpend ( 2012 ) . The article examines the decussate effects of power. trust and provider web size on the five dimensions of provider public presentation. The five dimensions are bringing. quality. cost. invention and flexibleness. In measuring the statistics. the article claims that coercive power shows a negative relationship with provider quality and invention. It besides states that referent power shows a positive relationship with all dimensions of provider public presentation. and legitimate power shows a positive relationship with provider bringing. cost and flexibleness. The supplier’s trust in the purchaser besides shows a positive relationship to all of the provider public presentation dimensions. While exhibiting no chief effects. We will write a custom essay sample on Coercive Power Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page provider web size moderates these power-performance relationships. The survey basically says that choosing the right figure of providers may hold a considerable consequence on the relationship between power. trust and public presentation in buyer-supplier relationships. Discussion: As stated before. Coercive Power is â€Å"A signifier of influence through which the employee obeys. but merely because of the presence of threats† ( Satterlee. 2009. p. 111 ) . Basically. a foreman could utilize his or her power to coerce employees to make their work. A foreman may coerce an employee to execute by endangering to utilize that power against them. A foreman could convey up menaces such as the possibility of firing the employees or even docking them wage. The article I chose. â€Å"The intersection of power. trust and provider web size: deductions for supplier public presentation. † by Bryan Ashenbaum and Regis Terpend ( 2012 ) . evaluates the statistics involved when foremans utilize the different types of power. The article states â€Å"The usage of coercive power–essentially the devising of threats–showed a important connexion to poorer quality and invention public presentation in the whole-sample model† ( Ashenbaum and Terpend. 2012 ) . These statistics reflect that utilizing coercion to act upon employees merely affects employees negatively. Furthermore. it states â€Å"It is possible that when the buyer–supplier relationship moral force is characterized by coercion. the provider is disinterested in sharing new inventions or in supplying new ideas† ( Ashenbaum and Terpend. 2012 ) . The usage of coercion is mentioned several times in the Bible. Ezekiel 34:21 ( English Standard Version ) states â€Å"Because you push with side and shoulder. and push at all the weak with your horns. boulder clay you have scattered them abroad. † In this case. the word â€Å"push† is synonymous with coercion. This poetry tells us that the usage of coercion will clearly non convey your employees closer. but alternatively rupture them apart. A perfect illustration of coercive power at usage in the Bible is found in Daniel 3. In this transition. Nebuchadnezzar demanded everyone in his land to idolize the aureate statue of himself. He declared that whoever did non bow down to his statue would be thrown into the ardent furnace. This is a definite portraiture of coercion. Nebuchadnezzar brought his topics the menace of certain decease if they did non make as he demanded. From these points. I believe it is clear that the usage of coercive power is non an effectual manner to take. A foreman who coerces his employees to work does non convert his employees to work expeditiously. and besides distances himself from his employees. This is affirmed non merely in the scholarly articles. but besides in the most of import beginning of all. the Bible. Mentions Ashenbaum. B. . A ; Terpend. R. ( 2012. July ) . The intersection of power. trust and provider web size: deductions for supplier public presentation. Journal of Supply Chain Management. 48 ( 3 ) . 52+ . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //go. galegroup. com. ezproxy. autonomy. edu:2048/ps/i. make? id=GALE % 7CA302115384 A ; v=2. 1 A ; u=vic_liberty A ; it=r A ; p=ITOF A ; sw=w Satterlee. A. ( 2009 ) . Organizational Management and Leadership: A Christian Perspective. Roanoke: Synergistics Inc.